Here's the 1-minute version:
1) Paul Volcker out, Alan Greenspan in: Clear-headed control versus laissez-faire "whatever goes," confusing "hands off" with "autopilot."
2) Deregulation under Glass-Steagall: Commercial banks could hand out high-risk "liar loans" and investment banks could "lower" their reserve ratos from 12:1 to 30:1 or higher. Oh, and they could work together again, same as in the 1920s...
3) The Bush tax cuts of 2001 and 2003: Rewarded speculation (gambling) more than wage earning and leveraging (interest was tax-deductible) over savings. Didn't stimulate the economy, but pumped the housing and stock bubbles sky-high.
4) Faking numbers for incentives: Pay-for-performance became pay-for-numbers, with reports distorted to pump up shares and bonuses. Here's a related study.
5) Bandages instead of surgery: When the bubble burst, efforts focused on a "black box bailout," with no real plan or oversight, then continued with specific rescues rather than attacking foreclosures (from excessive borrowing), and then the two underlying problems: flawed incentive structures and inadequate regulatory systems.
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